This is a mandatory breaking change for chains with existing ERC20 token pairs.Without this migration, your ERC20 tokens will become inaccessible via EVM, showing zero balances and failing all operations.

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Impact Assessment

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Affected Chains

Your chain needs this migration if you have:
  • IBC tokens converted to ERC20
  • Token factory tokens with ERC20 representations
  • Any existing DynamicPrecompiles or NativePrecompiles in storage

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Symptoms if Not Migrated

  • ERC20 balances will show as 0 when queried via EVM
  • totalSupply() calls return 0
  • Token transfers via ERC20 interface fail
  • Native Cosmos balances remain intact but inaccessible via EVM

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Storage Changes

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    Implementation

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    Quick Start

    Add this essential migration logic to your existing upgrade handler: 
    // In your upgrade handler
store := ctx.KVStore(storeKeys[erc20types.StoreKey])
const addressLength = 42 // "0x" + 40 hex characters

// Migrate dynamic precompiles (IBC tokens, token factory)
if oldData := store.Get([]byte("DynamicPrecompiles")); len(oldData) > 0 {
    for i := 0; i < len(oldData); i += addressLength {
        address := common.HexToAddress(string(oldData[i : i+addressLength]))
        erc20Keeper.SetDynamicPrecompile(ctx, address)
    }
    store.Delete([]byte("DynamicPrecompiles"))
}

// Migrate native precompiles
if oldData := store.Get([]byte("NativePrecompiles")); len(oldData) > 0 {
    for i := 0; i < len(oldData); i += addressLength {
        address := common.HexToAddress(string(oldData[i : i+addressLength]))
        erc20Keeper.SetNativePrecompile(ctx, address)
    }
    store.Delete([]byte("NativePrecompiles"))
}

    ​
    Testing

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    Pre-Upgrade Verification

    # Query existing token pairs
mantrachaind query erc20 token-pairs --output json | jq

# Check ERC20 balances for a known address
cast call $TOKEN_ADDRESS "balanceOf(address)" $USER_ADDRESS --rpc-url http://localhost:8545

# Export state for backup
mantrachaind export > pre-upgrade-state.json

    ​
    Post-Upgrade Verification

    # Verify precompiles are accessible
cast call $TOKEN_ADDRESS "totalSupply()" --rpc-url http://localhost:8545

# Check balance restoration
cast call $TOKEN_ADDRESS "balanceOf(address)" $USER_ADDRESS --rpc-url http://localhost:8545

# Test token transfer
cast send $TOKEN_ADDRESS "transfer(address,uint256)" $RECIPIENT 1000 \
  --private-key $PRIVATE_KEY --rpc-url http://localhost:8545

# Verify in exported state
mantrachaind export | jq '.app_state.erc20.dynamic_precompiles'

    ​
    Integration Test

    tests/upgrade_test.go
    func TestERC20PrecompileMigration(t *testing.T) {
    // Setup test environment
    app, ctx := setupTestApp(t)

    // Create legacy storage entries
    store := ctx.KVStore(app.keys[erc20types.StoreKey])

    // Add test addresses in old format
    dynamicAddresses := []string{
        "0x6eC942095eCD4948d9C094337ABd59Dc3c521005",
        "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
    }
    dynamicData := ""
    for _, addr := range dynamicAddresses {
        dynamicData += addr
    }
    store.Set([]byte("DynamicPrecompiles"), []byte(dynamicData))

    // Run migration
    err := migrateERC20Precompiles(ctx, app.keys[erc20types.StoreKey], app.Erc20Keeper)
    require.NoError(t, err)

    // Verify migration
    migratedAddresses := app.Erc20Keeper.GetDynamicPrecompiles(ctx)
    require.Len(t, migratedAddresses, len(dynamicAddresses))

    // Verify old storage is cleaned
    oldData := store.Get([]byte("DynamicPrecompiles"))
    require.Nil(t, oldData)
}

    ​
    Verification Checklist

    • Test migration on testnet first
    • Document all existing token pairs
    • Verify ERC20 balances post-upgrade
    • Test token transfers work
    • Confirm IBC token conversions function

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    References